Oral Exams

Why Oral Health Matters

Dental disease ranks among the most frequent health issues in dogs and cats. By age three, most pets show signs of periodontal disease, which begins with plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth. Without proper care, this progresses to gingivitis, then to more serious periodontal disease involving gum recession, bone loss, and tooth root infection.

The effects extend far beyond the mouth. Pets with untreated dental problems often experience chronic pain, reluctance to eat, weight loss, tooth loss, and persistent bad breath. More importantly, bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream, travel to vital organs, and contribute to complications such as heart valve infections, liver disease, or kidney damage over time.

Regular oral examinations allow early detection of issues such as tartar buildup, fractured teeth, oral tumors, or abnormal growths. Identifying problems before they advance helps prevent pain, preserve teeth, maintain comfortable eating, and safeguard your pet's systemic health.

What We Look for During an Oral Exam

During your pet's oral exam, we thoroughly evaluate their teeth, gums, tongue, and entire oral cavity. We check for signs of tartar buildup, gum inflammation, loose or broken teeth, oral masses, and other abnormalities. We also assess your pet's bite alignment and look for any signs of pain or discomfort.

Based on our findings, we recommend a dental care plan that may include at-home care, professional cleaning, or treatment for any issues we discover. Early detection means simpler, less invasive treatment and a more comfortable pet.

How often should my pet have an oral exam?

At least once a year as part of your pet's annual wellness visit. Pets with a history of dental problems, senior pets, and certain breeds prone to dental disease may need more frequent evaluations.

What are the signs my pet has dental problems?

Bad breath, yellow or brown tartar on teeth, red or swollen gums, drooling, difficulty eating or chewing on one side, dropping food, pawing at the mouth, loose teeth, or bleeding from the mouth. Many pets hide dental pain, so regular exams are important.

Why does my pet have bad breath?

Usually, bacteria are associated with dental disease, including tartar buildup, gum infection, or tooth decay. While some "doggy breath" is common, truly foul breath indicates a problem. Occasionally, bad breath can signal kidney disease or other health issues.

Can dental disease really affect my pet's overall health?

Yes. Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart, liver, and kidneys, potentially causing serious damage over time. Studies show links between periodontal disease and heart disease, kidney disease, and other systemic problems.

Is anesthesia required for oral exams?

Basic oral exams can be performed while your pet is awake. However, a complete evaluation, including examining teeth below the gum line and taking dental x-rays, requires anesthesia. Professional cleanings also require anesthesia.

At what age should I start dental care for my pet?

Start early. We examine your pet's mouth at every visit, beginning with their first puppy or kitten appointment. Home dental care, like brushing, can start around 6 to 7 months of age when adult teeth are in.

Are certain breeds more prone to dental problems?

Yes. Small breeds like Yorkshire Terriers, Chihuahuas, and Dachshunds are especially prone due to crowded teeth. Flat-faced breeds also face higher risks. These pets often need more frequent dental attention.

Can I brush my pet's teeth at home?

Yes, and we highly recommend it. Daily brushing is the gold standard for preventing plaque and tartar buildup. Use pet-specific toothpaste (never human toothpaste, which can be toxic) and a soft-bristled brush or finger brush.

Do dental treats and chews really help?

Some can help reduce plaque and tartar as part of a comprehensive oral care routine. Look for products with the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal. However, dental treats are not a substitute for brushing or professional care.

What happens if my pet needs a tooth extracted?

If a tooth is severely diseased, broken, or causing pain, extraction may be the best option. Extractions are performed under anesthesia with appropriate pain management. Most pets recover quickly and often eat better once the painful tooth is removed.