Dental Cleaning

The Scope of Pet Dental Disease

Dental disease is the most common health problem in adult dogs and cats. By age three, most pets have some degree of periodontal disease. Left untreated, bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream and affect the heart, kidneys, and liver.

The signs of dental disease are often subtle. Bad breath, difficulty eating, drooling, and pawing at the mouth may occur, but many pets show no obvious symptoms while suffering from painful infections and loose teeth. Regular professional cleanings prevent disease from progressing to this point.

Why Anesthesia Is Necessary

You may see advertisements for anesthesia-free dental cleanings, but these procedures only address the visible surfaces of teeth. They cannot clean below the gumline where periodontal disease actually develops, and they don't allow for X-rays or proper examination.

Professional dental cleaning under anesthesia allows us to thoroughly clean every surface of every tooth, including the critical area beneath the gums. It allows us to take full-mouth X-rays to identify hidden disease. It enables a complete oral exam without causing your pet stress or pain. And it allows problems found during the procedure to be treated.

Anesthesia carries some risk, but modern protocols and monitoring make it very safe. We take every precaution, including pre-anesthetic bloodwork and continuous monitoring, to minimize risk and keep your pet safe.

How often does my pet need a dental cleaning? 

Most pets benefit from annual cleanings, though breed, age, diet, and dental history all play a role. Small dog breeds are particularly prone to dental disease and may need more frequent care. A personalized schedule will be recommended based on your pet's needs.

Is anesthesia safe for my pet? 

Yes. Pre-anesthetic bloodwork is performed beforehand to identify any underlying concerns. Each patient receives an individualized anesthetic plan, and vital signs are monitored continuously from the start of the procedure through recovery.

What about anesthesia-free dental cleanings? 

These only remove tartar from visible surfaces. They can't clean the gumline below, take X-rays, or properly examine the mouth, meaning disease continues to progress where it matters most.

What happens during a dental cleaning? 

Your pet is placed under anesthesia with continuous monitoring. Full-mouth X-rays are taken, followed by a thorough oral exam, scaling, and polishing of all teeth, including below the gumline. Any issues found are addressed during the same session, and your pet goes home the same day.

Will my pet need extractions? 

That can only be determined once teeth and X-rays are reviewed under anesthesia. If extractions are needed, you'll be contacted before anything is done. Most pets recover well and are often more comfortable once painful teeth are removed.

How much does a dental cleaning cost? 

Cost depends on the severity of the disease and the treatment required. An estimate is provided beforehand, though the final amount depends on what's found during the exam. You'll be kept informed throughout.

How do I prepare my pet for their cleaning? 

Withhold food after midnight the night before. Water is generally fine until morning. Ensure your contact information is up to date so the team can reach you during the appointment, if needed.

When can my pet come home? 

Most pets go home the same day, typically in the late afternoon. Some grogginess is normal, and a quiet evening of rest is recommended. Discharge instructions will include feeding guidelines, medications, and signs to monitor.

How can I maintain my pet's dental health at home? 

Daily tooth brushing is the most effective option. Dental chews, water additives, and prescription dental diets can also help. Look for products with the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal, which indicates proven effectiveness.

My pet has bad breath. Does that mean they need a cleaning? 

Bad breath is a common sign of dental disease, though other conditions can also cause it. An oral exam is the best first step to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.