Bordetella Vaccine

What Is Bordetella?

Bordetella bronchiseptica is the primary bacterial cause of infectious tracheobronchitis, commonly known as kennel cough. This highly contagious respiratory infection causes a persistent, forceful cough that sounds like your dog has something stuck in their throat. Some describe it as a honking sound.

Kennel cough spreads rapidly through the air and through direct contact with infected dogs. It thrives wherever dogs congregate: boarding facilities, doggy daycare, grooming salons, dog parks, training classes, and shelters. Even a brief encounter with an infected dog can lead to transmission.

Why Bordetella Vaccination Matters?

While kennel cough is rarely life-threatening in healthy adult dogs, it's highly uncomfortable and can last for weeks. In puppies, senior dogs, and pets with weakened immune systems, it can progress to pneumonia and become serious.

Beyond protecting your own dog, vaccination helps prevent the spread of infection to other dogs in your community. Most boarding facilities, daycares, and groomers require current bordetella vaccination, and for good reason. One unvaccinated dog can spark an outbreak affecting dozens of pets.

The bordetella vaccine doesn't guarantee your dog won't get kennel cough since multiple pathogens can cause similar symptoms, but it significantly reduces the risk and severity of infection from the most common cause.

What is kennel cough? 

Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection that causes a persistent, harsh cough, often described as honking or gagging. Some dogs also develop sneezing, nasal discharge, or mild lethargy. Most cases resolve on their own, though some require treatment.

Does my dog need the Bordetella vaccine? 

Any dog with regular contact with other dogs benefits from the Bordetella vaccine. This includes boarding, daycare, grooming, dog parks, training classes, and pet stores. Dogs with no contact with other dogs are at lower risk.

How often does my dog need a Bordetella booster? 

Most dogs need a booster every 6 to 12 months. Dogs with frequent exposure, such as those attending daycare regularly, may need one every 6 months.

Is the nasal vaccine or the injectable vaccine better? 

Both are effective. The intranasal version delivers immunity directly where infection typically starts and works quickly. The injectable is a good option for dogs who don't tolerate nasal administration. Your vet can help determine which is appropriate.

How soon before boarding does my dog need the vaccine? 

Most facilities require Bordetella vaccination at least 48 hours to 2 weeks before arrival. Requirements vary, so check with your specific facility. Getting vaccinated a week or two ahead ensures full protection.

Can my dog still get kennel cough after being vaccinated? 

Yes. The vaccine protects against the most common bacterial cause, but kennel cough can be caused by several different pathogens. Vaccinated dogs who do contract it typically experience milder, shorter symptoms.

Is the Bordetella vaccine safe? 

Yes. Side effects are generally mild and brief. Some dogs sneeze or cough lightly after the intranasal version or experience minor soreness after injection. Serious reactions are rare.

My dog doesn't board or go to daycare. Do they still need it? 

If your dog has any contact with other dogs, including grooming appointments, dog parks, training classes, or neighborhood walks, there is some level of risk. If your dog truly has no exposure to other dogs, the vaccine may be optional. Your vet can help you decide.

Can puppies get the Bordetella vaccine? 

Yes. Puppies can receive Bordetella as early as 8 weeks of age, depending on the vaccine type, which is particularly relevant for those attending socialization classes or puppy daycare.

How much does the Bordetella vaccine cost? 

Pricing is available at Petfolk near you. We're transparent about costs upfront. Just give us a call or schedule an appointment.