How to Train Your Dog Not to Eat Things Outside

Medically reviewed by Dr. Michelle Diener
April 3, 2024

There are multiple effective methods to train your dog to resist the temptation of eating food off the street. In this blog, we'll delve into various schools of thought for dog training, considerations for different breeds and sizes, and what steps to take if your dog manages to consume something unidentifiable off the ground.
Understanding Different Schools of Thought
In the realm of dog training, various schools of thought exist, each with its own set of principles and techniques. One popular approach is positive reinforcement training, which involves rewarding desired behaviors to encourage their repetition. This method emphasizes the use of treats, praise, and affection to reinforce good behavior, such as ignoring food on the ground.
Another approach is aversive training, which involves using mild discomfort or correction to discourage undesirable behaviors. While this method may be effective for some dogs, it's important to use caution and consult with a professional trainer to ensure it's implemented correctly and ethically.
Tailoring Training to Your Dog's Breed and Size
When it comes to training your dog to avoid eating food off the street, it's important to consider their breed and size. Different breeds have varying levels of prey drive and food motivation, which can influence their behavior when confronted with tempting treats on the ground.
For example, breeds with a high prey drive, such as terriers, may be more prone to scavenging behavior and require extra training to resist the urge to eat food found outdoors. On the other hand, some breeds may be more susceptible to gastrointestinal issues from ingesting foreign objects and may require closer supervision during walks.
Effective Training Techniques
Regardless of your dog's breed or size, there are several effective training techniques you can employ to discourage them from eating food, trash, and other items off the street. One approach is to teach a strong "leave it" or "drop it" command, which can be used to redirect your dog's attention away from tempting treats on the ground.
To teach this command, start by offering a treat in your closed hand and saying "Leave it." When your dog stops trying to access the treat, praise and reward them with a different treat from your other hand. With consistent practice, your dog will learn to associate the command with ignoring food on the ground.
Additionally, it's important to reinforce good behavior during walks by praising your dog for ignoring objects on the ground and offering alternative rewards, such as verbal praise or a favorite treat. Consistency and positive reinforcement are key to successfully training your dog to avoid eating food off the street.
What to Do If Your Dog Ingests Something Harmful
Despite your best efforts, accidents can still happen, and your dog may occasionally manage to ingest something harmful off the street. If you suspect your dog has eaten something potentially toxic or dangerous (like a mushroom), it's important to act quickly and seek veterinary care.
Common signs of poisoning in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and difficulty breathing. If you notice any of these symptoms or suspect your dog has ingested something harmful, contact your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline immediately for guidance.
In some cases, inducing vomiting may be necessary to prevent further absorption of toxins into your dog's system. However, it's essential to consult with a veterinary professional (through Pet Poison Helpline or Animal hospital) before attempting to induce vomiting, as it may not be safe or appropriate in all situations.
By implementing these training techniques and considerations, you can help ensure your dog remains safe and well-behaved during walks and outdoor activities. Remember to be patient and consistent in your training efforts, and always prioritize your dog's safety and well-being. If you have any concerns or questions about training your dog, don't hesitate to reach out to a professional trainer or veterinarian for guidance.