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How to Tell if Your Dog Has a Toothache

Dr. Michelle Diener

Medically reviewed by Dr. Michelle Diener

January 9, 2024

How to Tell if Your Dog Has a Toothache

Maintaining our canine companions' health involves vigilant care, and one crucial aspect often overlooked is their dental well-being. Our four-legged friends can experience dental distress and tooth pain that, if left unaddressed, can lead to severe complications. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the signs of dental distress in dogs, the necessary steps for addressing these issues, and proactive pet dental care to prevent them.

Dogs rely on us to interpret their non-verbal cues. Paying attention to changes in behavior, eating habits, and oral hygiene can provide valuable insights into potential dental issues.

Recognizing Signs of Dental Distress

Spotting dog tooth pain and dental distress symptoms early is crucial for effective intervention. Watch out for:

  1. Changes in Eating Habits: Dogs may exhibit reluctance to eat, chew on one side, prefer to eat only canned food or avoid hard treats. These subtle changes can indicate dental discomfort.

  2. Excessive Drooling: Unusual drooling may suggest dental pain or irritation. Look for persistent saliva production beyond normal levels.

  3. Bad Breath (Halitosis): While “dog breath” is normal, an abrupt change to a foul odor may signify dental distress. Persistent bad breath warrants investigation.

  4. Pawing at the Mouth: Dogs in discomfort may paw at their mouths, indicating pain or irritation. They may even rub their faces against the furniture or carpet. This behavior, if consistent, requires prompt attention.

  5. Red or Swollen Gums: Healthy gums are pink; redness, swelling, or bleeding from the gums may point to inflammation or infection. Regularly inspect your dog's gums for any abnormalities.

  6. Swelling Below the Eye: A tooth root abscess can cause swelling below the eye and there may also be purulent material draining from this area.  

Addressing Dental Distress in Dogs

When signs of dog tooth pain or dental distress are evident, taking swift action is paramount. 

Follow these steps:

  1. Consult with a Veterinarian: Schedule a veterinary visit for a thorough examination. Professionals can identify issues early and recommend an appropriate course of action.

  2. Professional Dental Cleaning: Veterinarians may recommend professional dental cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup. Regular cleanings can prevent dental distress. (Petfolk offers $100 off dental cleanings with the annual PetfolkCare membership!)

  3. Home Dental Care: Implement a home dental care routine, including brushing your dog's teeth regularly and providing dental chews or toys approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) designed to promote oral health.

  4. Dietary Adjustments: Explore dental-specific pet diets formulated to promote oral health. These diets often include kibble with specific textures that aid in cleaning teeth.

Taking a proactive approach to pet dental care is key to avoiding dental issues altogether. Incorporating regular dental check-ups, a balanced diet, and consistent oral hygiene can help prevent issues.

Understanding the signs of dental distress, addressing issues promptly, and adopting preventive measures are crucial for ensuring your dog's overall health and well-being. Prioritize their oral health to keep those tails wagging and their smiles bright.

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